DANNY CASOLARO RESEARCH DOCUMENT
This dossier compiles the biographical, investigative, and circumstantial record of Joseph Daniel "Danny" Casolaro (1947–1991), a freelance journalist whose pursuit of a unified conspiracy he called "the Octopus" ended with his death in a West Virginia hotel room on August 10, 1991. The document traces Casolaro's personal background, professional career, key investigative contacts, and the disputed circumstances of his death, drawing from public records, congressional testimony, and contemporaneous press accounts.
Dossier Snapshot
Year Span
1920-2024
Word Count
4,140
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0
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Section Headings
58
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Verification Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Document ID | drr_1991_danny_casolaro |
| Section Headings | 58 |
| Table Lines | 0 |
| Year Span | 1920-2024 |
| Citation Coverage | 0/0 |
SECTION 1: PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Birth and Family Origin
001 Joseph Daniel "Danny" Casolaro was born on June 16, 1947, in McLean, Virginia, USA, to a Catholic Italian-American family.
- Source: Wikipedia - Danny Casolaro
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
- event_date_precise: June 16, 1947
002 Danny's father was Dr. Joseph Daniel Casolaro (December 26, 1920 – April 30, 1982), an obstetrician who worked in the Washington D.C. area.
- Source: Find a Grave Memorial #180940465
- URL: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/180940465/joseph-daniel-casolaro
003 Dr. Joseph Casolaro was a devout Catholic who served as President of the Mission Guild in 1954. He developed technology for monitoring babies' heartbeats in utero.
- Source: Find a Grave Memorial #180940465
004 Danny's mother was Frances Casolaro, who was still living at the time of Danny's death in 1991.
- Source: Vanity Fair, "The Strange Death of Danny Casolaro" (December 1991)
- URL: http://www.thestacksreader.com/the-strange-death-of-danny-casolaro-ron-rosenbaum/
005 Danny was the second of six surviving children. One infant brother died shortly after birth from a heart defect.
- Source: Wikipedia; Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
006 Danny's sister Lisa (Elizabeth) died at age 17-18 from a drug overdose in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district in the late 1960s. This event reportedly made Danny adamantly anti-suicide.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991); DOJ Casolaro Report
- event_date: Late 1960s
007 Danny's younger brother Dr. M. Anthony "Tony" Casolaro is a physician (Pulmonary and Critical Care specialist) in Fairfax County, Virginia. He earned his medical degree from Georgetown University School of Medicine in 1980 and served as Head Team Physician for the Washington Redskins.
- Source: The Cinemaholic
- URL: https://thecinemaholic.com/tony-casolaro/
Education
008 Danny attended predominantly Catholic schools throughout childhood in Northern Virginia.
- Source: Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
009 Danny attended Providence College, Rhode Island, graduating in 1968. He took breaks to travel in Europe and South America and did mountain climbing.
- Source: Wikipedia; Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
- event_date_precise: 1968
Marriage and Family Life
010 Danny married Terrill Pace, a former Miss Virginia beauty queen, approximately 1967-1968. They divorced around 1977-1981 after approximately ten years of marriage.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- URL: http://www.thestacksreader.com/the-strange-death-of-danny-casolaro-ron-rosenbaum/
011 Danny had one son, Joseph Daniel Casolaro III ("Trey"), born late 1960s. Danny was granted full custody after the divorce.
- Source: Wikipedia; People Magazine
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
012 At time of death, Danny resided in Fairfax, Virginia, on a few acres where he raised Arabian horses.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991); Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
Hobbies and Personal Interests
013 Danny engaged in amateur boxing and was described as "a boxer with a touch of the poet."
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- URL: http://www.thestacksreader.com/the-strange-death-of-danny-casolaro-ron-rosenbaum/
014 Danny raised purebred Arabian horses at his Fairfax property.
- Source: Wikipedia; Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
015 At age 16, Danny set out for Peru to look for "the lost Inca treasure" but only got as far as Ecuador where he got distracted by a scheme to ship corbina fish to the U.S.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991), citing brother Tony
016 Danny loved Hemingway and "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald. He had a "Gatsby fixation."
- Source: Washington Post (August 31, 1991)
- URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/08/31/what-killed-danny-casolaro/
Personality Traits
017 Physical description: Good-looking, golden-haired, six-footer with athletic build. Described as "magnetic, charming, charismatic."
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
018 Danny had a well-known squeamishness toward blood and pain, including fear of needles and blood tests.
- Source: Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
Health History
019 A January 1992 autopsy found evidence of "early stages of multiple sclerosis" though severity was "probably minor."
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991); Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
020 Toxicology found traces of antidepressants (including Ativan/lorazepam), acetaminophen, and alcohol in his system at death.
- Source: Wikipedia; DOJ Report
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
Personal Relationships
021 Long-term girlfriend Wendy Weaver, an advertising executive. Their relationship began mid-1980s.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
022 Ex-girlfriend Ann Klenk remained a close friend for 12 years. She worked as producer for Jack Anderson at CNBC and retrieved Danny's files after his death.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
023 Close friend Ben Mason was a musician who wrote songs with Danny. He was one of the last people to see Danny before the West Virginia trip.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991); Washington Post
024 Long-time housekeeper Olga Mokros was also a neighbor.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
SECTION 2: PROFESSIONAL CAREER/CURRICULUM VITAE
Early Journalism Career (1968-1976)
025 After graduating from Providence College in 1968, Danny began working as a freelance journalist.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- event_date_precise: 1968
026 Danny worked as a stringer for Miami Herald while living in Fort Lauderdale.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
027 Danny contributed to: World News, National Star, London Sun, Sydney Daily Mirror, National Enquirer, El Dorado News Times, Home and Auto, Washington Star, American Paint Journal, Washington Crime News, Providence Journal, The Globe.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991), citing Danny's resume
Computer Trade Publications Career (1976-1989)
028 In 1976, Danny joined Computer Age and EDP News as associate editor.
- Source: Wikipedia; Grokipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
- event_date_precise: 1976
029 By approximately 1986, Danny advanced to Editor-in-Chief of Computer Age magazine.
- Source: Grokipedia
- URL: https://grokipedia.com/page/Danny_Casolaro
030 Danny co-founded/acquired Computer Age magazine, described as "at the time the only American daily publication devoted to computers."
- Source: Wikipedia; Grokipedia
- URL: https://grokipedia.com/page/Danny_Casolaro
031 In the late 1980s, Danny sold his computer trade publication chain for less than expected value.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- event_date: Late 1980s
Published Works
032 "The Ice King" - Novel about mountain climbing published by Whitmore Publishing Co.
- Source: Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
033 Collection of short stories (circa 1973) described as "Hemingway'esque."
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- event_date: circa 1973
034 "Rain for a Dusty Summer" (1969) - Danny wrote the initial film treatment for this movie starring Ernest Borgnine.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: 1969
035 "To Fly Without Wings" - Documentary film about Arabian racehorses in Egypt, narrated by Orson Welles. Danny collaborated on this project.
- Source: Wikipedia
Unpublished Works
036 "Pursuit" - Unpublished romantic novel about ex-wife Terrill Pace.
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
037 "Behold a Pale Horse" / "The Octopus" - Proposed investigative book on INSLAW/PROMIS, Iran-Contra, October Surprise, BCCI. Little, Brown rejected the manuscript in July 1991.
- Source: Wikipedia; Vanity Fair (December 1991)
- event_date: July 1991
Return to Investigative Journalism (1990-1991)
038 In early 1990, Danny returned to investigative journalism. His computer industry contacts alerted him to the INSLAW case.
- Source: Wikipedia
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
- event_date: Early 1990
039 In summer 1990, Danny met with Bill Hamilton of INSLAW.
- Source: Wikipedia; Grokipedia
- event_date: Summer 1990
SECTION 3: THE OCTOPUS INVESTIGATION
INSLAW/PROMIS Software Scandal
What Was PROMIS Software
040 PROMIS (Prosecutors Management Information System) was case management software developed to help prosecutors' offices track cases. Originally written in COBOL, developed under contracts from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) in the 1970s.
- Source: Wikipedia - Inslaw
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inslaw
Inslaw Inc. and Its Owners
041 Inslaw began as the Institute for Law and Social Research, founded by William ("Bill") and Nancy Hamilton in the 1970s. Bill Hamilton was a former NSA contractor.
- Source: Wikipedia - Inslaw
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inslaw
DOJ Contract and Dispute
042 On March 16, 1982, Inslaw won a $9.9-10 million, three-year contract with DOJ to install PROMIS in 94 U.S. Attorneys' offices.
- Source: Congressional Record (July 29, 1994)
- URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-1994-07-29/html/CREC-1994-07-29-pt1-PgE2.htm
- event_date_precise: March 16, 1982
043 In 1983, DOJ began withholding payments to Inslaw, one month after the Hamiltons refused to sell the company to Earl Brian (friend of AG Edwin Meese).
- Source: Congressional Record; Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: 1983
044 In 1985, Inslaw filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to withheld payments (nearly $2 million).
- Source: Wikipedia - Inslaw
- event_date_precise: February 7, 1985
Court Cases
045 On September 28, 1987, Federal Bankruptcy Judge George Bason ruled: "The Department of Justice took, converted, stole Inslaw's enhanced Promis by trickery, fraud and deceit."
- Source: Justia - In Re Inslaw, Inc., 88 B.R. 484
- URL: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/BR/88/484/1999760/
- event_date_precise: September 28, 1987
046 In February 1988, Judge Bason awarded Inslaw $8 million in damages.
- Source: Wikipedia - Inslaw
- event_date_precise: February 1988
047 Less than one month after his ruling, Judge Bason was denied reappointment to the bench. Only 4 of 136 federal bankruptcy judges had been denied reappointment in the previous four years. He was replaced by S. Martin Teel, a DOJ attorney who had argued the Inslaw case before him.
- Source: Project Censored
- URL: https://www.projectcensored.org/9-inslaw-software-theft-conspiracy-at-the-justice-dept/
- event_date_precise: March 1988
048 In November 1989, U.S. District Judge William Bryant affirmed the $8 million judgment.
- Source: Justia - United States v. Inslaw, Inc., 113 B.R. 802
- URL: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/BR/113/802/1990305/
- event_date_precise: November 1989
049 On May 7, 1991, U.S. Court of Appeals reversed on jurisdictional grounds but left findings of fact undisturbed.
- Source: Justia - United States v. Inslaw, 932 F.2d 1467
- URL: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/932/1467/288947/
- event_date_precise: May 7, 1991
050 On January 13, 1992, U.S. Supreme Court refused to reinstate the $7.8 million judgment.
- Source: Project Censored
- event_date_precise: January 13, 1992
Claims About Backdoors
051 Michael Riconosciuto claimed in his March 21, 1991 affidavit that he reprogrammed PROMIS with a secret "back-door" for surveillance at the Cabazon Indian Reservation between 1983-84.
- Source: Wikipedia - Michael Riconosciuto
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Riconosciuto
- event_date_precise: March 21, 1991
052 Modified PROMIS was allegedly distributed to: Israel (via Rafi Eitan), Jordan, Australia, Great Britain, Canada, Guatemala, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Soviet KGB, and Bank of International Settlements.
- Source: Consortium News
- URL: https://www.consortiumnews.com/archive/xfile11.html
Congressional Investigations
053 Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations issued a report in September 1989 criticizing DOJ but finding no proof of broad conspiracy.
- Source: Wikipedia - Inslaw
- event_date_precise: September 1989
054 On September 10, 1992, House Judiciary Committee released House Report 102-857 "The INSLAW Affair," concluding DOJ "took, converted, stole" PROMIS by "trickery, fraud and deceit."
- Source: GovInfo
- URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-1994-07-29/html/CREC-1994-07-29-pt1-PgE2.htm
- event_date_precise: September 10, 1992
Special Counsel Investigation (Bua Report)
055 In November 1991, AG William Barr appointed retired judge Nicholas J. Bua as Special Counsel.
- Source: DOJ Press Release
- URL: https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/Pre_96/September94/555.txt.html
- event_date_precise: November 1991
056 The Bua Report (March 1993, 267 pages) found no credible evidence of conspiracy and described Riconosciuto's story as "total fiction."
- Source: DOJ Press Release
- event_date_precise: March 1993
057 In September 1994, DOJ released a 187-page review under AG Janet Reno concurring with Bua findings and concluding Casolaro committed suicide.
- Source: DOJ Press Release
- event_date_precise: September 1994
Wackenhut Corporation
058 Wackenhut Corporation was a Florida-based private security firm with DOD and CIA contracts, operating security at Area 51.
- Source: San Diego Union-Tribune
- URL: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-arrest-in-1981-tribal-murders-revives-old-mystery-2010jan21-story.html
059 Wackenhut formed a joint venture with the Cabazon Band of Mission Indians. Multiple sources alleged it was intended to manufacture weapons for the Contras.
- Source: San Diego Union-Tribune
Cabazon Indian Reservation
060 The Cabazon Indian Reservation is near Indio, California. In 1983, they obtained DOD clearance to manufacture munitions.
- Source: KESQ News
- URL: https://kesq.com/news/2008/09/11/part-33-local-indian-tribe-investigated-in-the-octopus-murders/
- event_date_precise: 1983
061 John Philip Nichols ("Dr. John") was hired by the tribe in 1978. In 1985, he pleaded no contest to soliciting murder-for-hire.
- Source: Fox News
- URL: https://www.foxnews.com/us/murder-case-against-preacher-abruptly-dropped-in-mysterious-1981-california-tribal-slaying
The Cabazon Murders
062 On June 29, 1981, Fred Alvarez (Vice Chairman of Cabazon Tribal Council), Ralph Boger, and Patricia Castro were found shot execution-style near Rancho Mirage.
- Source: Fox News
- URL: https://www.foxnews.com/story/unsolved-1981-triple-murder-in-california-was-hit-job-authorities-say
- event_date_precise: June 29, 1981
063 In September 2009, Jimmy Hughes was arrested. In June 2010, charges were abruptly dropped.
- Source: Fox News
- event_date_precise: June 2010
Iran-Contra and BCCI Connections
064 Riconosciuto claimed proceeds from illicit PROMIS sales funded weapons for the Contras. The Cabazon-Wackenhut partnership allegedly supplied munitions to the Contras.
- Source: Grunge
- URL: https://www.grunge.com/1050700/the-mysterious-case-of-danny-casolaro/
065 Near his death, Casolaro discovered a photocopy of a $4 million check from Adnan Khashoggi's BCCI account.
- Source: Grunge
066 FBI BCCI Task Force found connections between the PROMIS case, Casolaro's death, and BCCI.
- Source: MuckRock
- URL: https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2017/may/18/FBI-promis-part-2/
Key Sources and Contacts
Michael Riconosciuto
067 Riconosciuto was a child science prodigy who developed an argon-based laser. By age 16, he worked in a Stanford lab.
- Source: Wikipedia - Michael Riconosciuto
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Riconosciuto
068 Riconosciuto gave the Hamiltons a 12-page memo in May 1990 that became Casolaro's "road map."
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: May 1990
069 On March 21, 1991, Riconosciuto filed an affidavit stating Peter Videnieks (DOJ) threatened him. Eight days later (March 29, 1991), he was arrested on methamphetamine charges.
- Source: Wikipedia - Michael Riconosciuto
- event_date_precise: March 21, 1991
070 Riconosciuto was convicted in 1992, sentenced to 30 years, released June 27, 2017.
- Source: Wikipedia - Michael Riconosciuto
- event_date_precise: June 27, 2017
Robert Booth Nichols
071 Robert Booth Nichols was a self-described "government facilitator" described as a "real-life Jason Bourne."
- Source: Wikipedia - Robert Booth Nichols
- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Booth_Nichols
072 In 1987, FBI suspected Nichols of ties to the Gambino crime family and involvement in a $500 million stock fraud with MCA.
- Source: Wikipedia - Robert Booth Nichols
- event_date_precise: 1987
073 Nichols became one of Casolaro's key sources with hundreds of hours of phone calls between them.
- Source: Vanity Fair; Wikipedia
074 Nichols reportedly died in 2009 under questionable circumstances.
- Source: Wikipedia - Robert Booth Nichols
- event_date_precise: 2009
Earl Brian
075 Earl Brian was a decorated combat surgeon with CIA's Phoenix Program in Vietnam, Silver Star recipient, member of Governor Reagan's "Kitchen Cabinet," and principal shareholder of Hadron Inc.
- Source: Consortium News
- URL: https://www.consortiumnews.com/archive/xfile11.html
076 On October 17, 1996, Earl Brian was convicted on 10 counts of conspiracy and fraud, sentenced to 4.5 years.
- Source: Consortium News
- event_date_precise: October 17, 1996
Elliot Richardson
077 Former AG Elliot Richardson represented Inslaw. On October 21, 1991, he wrote NYT Op-Ed "A High-Tech Watergate" stating: "I believe he was murdered."
- Source: Cornell Law - Brian v. Richardson
- URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/nyctap/I95_0246.htm
- event_date_precise: October 21, 1991
Other Key Contacts
078 FBI Agent Thomas Gates spoke with Casolaro until three days before his death and found him "very upbeat" and "not like someone contemplating suicide."
- Source: House Judiciary Committee records; Wikipedia
079 Alan Standorf, NSA employee who allegedly provided Casolaro classified documents, was found beaten to death at Washington National Airport in January 1991.
- Source: CovertAction Magazine
- URL: https://covertactionmagazine.com/2018/06/17/declassified-documents-call-into-question-official-washington-narrative-of-danny-casolaros-death/
- event_date_precise: January 1991
SECTION 4: DEATH AND AFTERMATH
Timeline of Final Days
080 On August 5, 1991, Casolaro phoned Bill McCoy claiming Time magazine assigned him an article about the Octopus (later shown false). He told brother Anthony: "someone else told me I better back off the story."
- Source: Wikipedia; House Judiciary Committee records
- event_date_precise: August 5, 1991
081 On August 6, 1991, housekeeper Olga Mokros received threatening calls including: "I will cut his body and throw it to the sharks."
- Source: CovertAction Magazine
- event_date_precise: August 6, 1991
082 On August 8, 1991, Casolaro left Fairfax, VA and checked into Room 517, Sheraton Inn, Martinsburg, WV.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: August 8, 1991
083 On August 9, 1991, around 2:00 PM, Casolaro met William Turner who delivered documents. Turner stated the meeting "had been arranged by Joseph Cuellar."
- Source: CovertAction Magazine
- event_date_precise: August 9, 1991
084 On August 9, hotel employee Wendy Bettinger saw "briefcase on [the] dresser, open with papers sticking out."
- Source: MuckRock
- event_date_precise: August 9, 1991
085 Around 10:00 PM on August 9, Casolaro bought coffee at a convenience store - LAST CONFIRMED SIGHTING.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: August 9, 1991
Discovery of Body
086 On August 10, 1991, at approximately 12:30 PM, Casolaro's body was found by housekeeping staff in the bathtub.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: August 10, 1991
087 Casolaro was found naked in bathtub with wrists slashed 10-12 times. One cut severed a tendon.
- Source: Wikipedia; Unsolved Mysteries Wiki
088 A suicide note was found: "To those who I love the most: Please forgive me for the worst possible thing I could have done. Most of all I'm sorry to my son."
- Source: Wikipedia
089 Casolaro's briefcase containing investigation documents was NOT found in the room or his vehicle. His wallet with money remained (ruling out robbery).
- Source: MuckRock; CovertAction Magazine
Autopsy and Medical Findings
090 First autopsy performed August 14, 1991 AFTER body was embalmed. Cause of death: blood loss. Preliminary ruling: Suicide.
- Source: Wikipedia; UPI Archives
- event_date_precise: August 14, 1991
091 Second autopsy (January 1992) by Dr. James Frost reaffirmed suicide. Found early-stage MS, traces of antidepressants, acetaminophen, alcohol.
- Source: Wikipedia; DOJ Report
- event_date_precise: January 1992
092 First responder Don Shirley: "In my six years as a medic, I've never seen somebody cut their wrists that many times."
- Source: MuckRock
Investigation Failures
093 Crime scene was not secured. Hotel room cleaned by professional crew the day after death, potentially destroying evidence.
- Source: House Judiciary Committee Report
094 Cleaning crew member saw "two bloody towels" suggesting someone tried to clean blood BEFORE the professional crew arrived.
- Source: Unsolved Mysteries Wiki
095 Family was not notified for TWO DAYS.
- Source: House Judiciary Committee Report
Embalming Controversy
096 Body was embalmed within 24 hours without family permission, violating WV state law.
- Source: House Judiciary Committee Report
097 House Judiciary Committee noted embalming "may have limited the effectiveness of autopsies."
- Source: House Judiciary Committee Report
Family Response
098 Dr. Anthony Casolaro stated disbelief that his brother committed suicide, noting Danny was "afraid of blood" and had warned: "If anything happens to me, don't believe it's an accident."
- Source: Washington Post; Vanity Fair
099 Anthony noted the suicide note seemed "out of character" - Danny would typically write a "four-page letter."
- Source: Vanity Fair (December 1991)
100 Son Trey Casolaro, as of 2023, was calling for the case to be reopened and death reclassified as murder.
- Source: CovertAction Magazine (September 2023)
Congressional Inquiry
101 On September 10, 1992, House Judiciary Committee report stated Casolaro's "death may not have been a suicide" and "it is imperative that further investigation be conducted."
- Source: Washington Post; House Report 102-857
- URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1992/09/11/us-probe-of-casolaro-death-sought/
- event_date_precise: September 10, 1992
102 The Committee found "suspicious circumstances" and that the investigation was "plagued by irregularities and mishandling."
- Source: House Report 102-857
- URL: https://archive.org/stream/InslawAffairInvestigativeReport/TheInslawAffair_djvu.txt
103 Democrats requested AG William Barr appoint independent counsel. The vote was divided along party lines (21-13).
- Source: Washington Post
FBI Involvement
104 FBI task force members "questioned the conclusion of suicide" and recommended further investigation (December 1992). Expressing these views "risked one's career."
- Source: Wikipedia; MuckRock
105 FBI documents show files on Casolaro being withheld. FBI also claimed files are "missing entirely."
- Source: Wikipedia; MuckRock
FOIA Discoveries (2017-2018)
106 MuckRock FOIA requests revealed: Martinsburg Police handwritten notes contradict Bua Report conclusions; DOJ ordered police notes "sealed."
- Source: MuckRock
- URL: https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2018/feb/07/doj-bua-report/
107 Police notes reveal a witness saw a man entering/leaving Casolaro's room the morning of his death. A sketch of this man resembles Joseph Cuellar (alleged CIA/military intelligence operative).
- Source: MuckRock; CovertAction Magazine
108 According to Bill Hamilton, an intelligence source claimed "Danny was murdered by U.S. Army Special Forces Intelligence Major Joseph Cuellar."
- Source: CovertAction Magazine
- URL: https://covertactionmagazine.com/2018/06/17/declassified-documents-call-into-question-official-washington-narrative-of-danny-casolaros-death/
Netflix Documentary (2024)
109 "American Conspiracy: The Octopus Murders" (4-part Netflix docuseries) released February 28, 2024, directed by Zachary Treitz, featuring journalist Christian Hansen.
- Source: Netflix
- URL: https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/american-conspiracy-octopus-murders-release-date-trailer-news
- event_date_precise: February 28, 2024
110 Documentary features interviews with Michael Riconosciuto and new FOIA findings contradicting the 1991 police statement.
- Source: Netflix; Rolling Stone
Funeral and Burial
111 Funeral held Friday, August 16, 1991. Buried at Columbia Gardens Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 12874208.
- Source: Find a Grave
- URL: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12874208/joseph_daniel-casolaro
- event_date_precise: August 16, 1991
112 At the funeral, an unidentified highly decorated military officer in U.S. Army dress arrived in a limousine, laid a medal on the coffin, saluted, and left. Neither man was ever identified.
- Source: Vanity Fair; Wikipedia
Related Deaths
113 Anson Ng, reporter for Financial Times of London, was shot dead in Guatemala in July 1991 while reportedly trying to interview Jimmy Hughes.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date: July 1991
114 Paul Wilcher, attorney who sent Janet Reno a lengthy letter about Casolaro-related matters, was found dead in his apartment in June 1993.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: June 1993
115 Ian Spiro, alleged Casolaro informant, was found dead from poisoning in November 1992 days after his wife and children were killed.
- Source: Wikipedia
- event_date_precise: November 1992
Books About the Case
116 "The Octopus: Secret Government and the Death of Danny Casolaro" by Kenn Thomas and Jim Keith (1996; revised 2004, Feral House)
- Source: Wikipedia
117 "The Last Circle: Danny Casolaro's Investigation into the Octopus and the PROMIS Software Scandal" by Cheri Seymour (2010, Trine Day)
- Source: Amazon; Wikipedia
Television Coverage
118 Unsolved Mysteries - Season 5 episode aired March 10, 1993 covering Casolaro's death.
- Source: Unsolved Mysteries Wiki
- event_date_precise: March 10, 1993
Theatrical Work
119 "Danny Casolaro Died For You" - Play by cousin Dominic Orlando produced at TimeLine Theatre in Chicago in 2008. Film rights optioned in January 2013.
- Source: Wikipedia; TimeLine Theatre
- event_date_precise: 2008
Sources
- House Report 102-857: "The INSLAW Affair" (September 10, 1992), https://archive.org/stream/InslawAffairInvestigativeReport/TheInslawAffair_djvu.txt
- Congressional Record, Volume 140, Issue 102 (July 29, 1994), https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-1994-07-29/html/CREC-1994-07-29-pt1-PgE2.htm
- In Re Inslaw, Inc., 88 B.R. 484 (D.D.C. 1988), https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/BR/88/484/1999760/
- United States v. Inslaw, Inc., 113 B.R. 802 (D.D.C. 1989), https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/BR/113/802/1990305/
- United States v. Inslaw, 932 F.2d 1467 (D.C. Cir. 1991), https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/932/1467/288947/
- Brian v. Richardson, 87 N.Y.2d 46 (1995), https://www.law.cornell.edu/nyctap/I95_0246.htm
- DOJ Press Release on Bua Report (September 1994), https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/Pre_96/September94/555.txt.html
- Washington Post - "What Killed Danny Casolaro?" (August 31, 1991), https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/08/31/what-killed-danny-casolaro/
- Washington Post - "U.S. Probe of Casolaro Death Sought" (September 11, 1992), https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1992/09/11/us-probe-of-casolaro-death-sought/
- Vanity Fair - "The Strange Death of Danny Casolaro" by Ron Rosenbaum (December 1991), http://www.thestacksreader.com/the-strange-death-of-danny-casolaro-ron-rosenbaum/
- National Archives - Records Relating to Inslaw, 1991-1994, https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2010/12/02/the-octopus/
- MuckRock FOIA releases (2017-2018), https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2018/feb/07/doj-bua-report/
- Wikipedia - Danny Casolaro, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Casolaro
- Wikipedia - Inslaw, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inslaw
- Wikipedia - Michael Riconosciuto, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Riconosciuto
- Wikipedia - Robert Booth Nichols, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Booth_Nichols
- CovertAction Magazine (2018), https://covertactionmagazine.com/2018/06/17/declassified-documents-call-into-question-official-washington-narrative-of-danny-casolaros-death/
- Unsolved Mysteries, https://unsolved.com/gallery/dan-casolaro/
- Find a Grave - Joseph Daniel Casolaro, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12874208/joseph_daniel-casolaro
DISCREPANCIES NOTED DURING RESEARCH
DISCREPANCY 1: Presence of Documents at Death Some sources claim Casolaro's research was stolen; hotel maid stated she "never saw any files in the three days he was there." However, hotel employee Bettinger confirmed seeing briefcase with papers on August 9 (revealed in later FOIA).
DISCREPANCY 2: Publisher Interest Casolaro reportedly told friends publishers were competing for his book; records show no publisher made an offer and Little, Brown had rejected the manuscript.
DISCREPANCY 3: Riconosciuto Credibility House Judiciary Committee accepted his testimony as sworn evidence; Bua Report called him completely unreliable; 2024 Netflix documentary treats him as credible.
DISCREPANCY 4: Wackenhut-Cabazon Weapons Former Wackenhut spokesman denied weapons involvement; multiple witnesses including Riconosciuto alleged weapons manufacturing for Contras.
DISCREPANCY 5: Cause of Death Official ruling is suicide; FBI task force members questioned this; forensic evidence cited by both sides; family maintains murder.
DISCREPANCY 6: Bua Report on Briefcase Bua Report incorrectly claimed only one witness "might have" seen briefcase; police notes (later sealed by DOJ) show Bettinger confirmed seeing it.
Did you make it this far? Bravo to you! EE0001
